In the ninth century, though his dynasty founded in Prague hollow castle, around which later began to appear and other Czech towns.The Czech Republic has always been a keen interest of tourists throughout the world, primarily as a holiday from opportunity to learn about the historic and active outdoor recreation.The central geographical location in Europe, the rich historical and cultural values Czech done to millions of tourists from all over the world.

Guests have an excellent opportunity to learn about the cultural and historical attractions, many of whom remained in their original state.Only locks and castles are in the territory of that small state hundreds more.Surrounded by well-parks, they decorate and complement the landscape.In those far-off times of silent stone buildings earmarked for border protection, recreation and hunting Kings.The waters in the foothills of the abundant salmon and trout, and lake habitat som.In recent years, some castles and palaces are preparing for visitors theatrical called "revived" the past.This is a very popular jousting tournaments held in the summer, when castles attract members of a voluntary society for the conservation of historic crafts and fencing.Ðûöàðè â äîñïåõàõ ïðîâîäÿò ñðåäíåâåêîâûå òóðíèðû è áàòàëèè, èãðàåò ìóçûêà, ãîòîâÿòñÿ áëþäà ïî ñòàðèííûì ðåöåïòàì.Traditionally, to places such exercises are locks Tochnik, Rabi, Bouzov, Kunetitska Gore, Okorzh, Gelfshtin.

The Czech Republic has a great potential families.Spas western region of the nucleus spa republic have all the conditions to do so.Here you can not only improve our health but also to relax with the family.Marianske Lazne is a haven for lovers of camping and hiking trips.Another world-renowned resort Karlovy Vary Russian tourists to enjoy great popularity.Many see this visit as an opportunity to relax, to its modern appearance and positive emotions, while dropping extra pounds through diet, mineral water and pedestrian walks to parks.Of Moravia best known resorts Spa.Six kurortno-lechebnyh facilities, two of which specialize in child care are used for medicinal purposes 10 sources.The resort area is located swimming pool, outdoor swimming pool and tennis courts.

In winter, the Czech Republic is a wonderful opportunity to look at mountains, ubayukannyh under white caps of snow.The skiing and skiing in the Czech Republic does not give either Switzerland or Austria or Italy.The most popular mountains : Giant Mountains, and Yezerskie Orlitskie mountains, and the Sumava Mountains.

Every journey to the Czech Republic may find it interesting to assume that he likes.Not every country can boast of a number of such sites, scenic landscapes and rich opportunities night.

Territory

The Czech Republic is at the heart of Europe and is bordered by Germany, Poland, Austria and Slovakia.Czech lands historically divided into three areas : Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia regional centres in Prague, Brno and Ostrava, respectively.The Czech Republic is rich in medicinal mineral waters, which resulted in the development of resorts.

Climate

The Czech Republic is in a favourable climate of temperate northern hemisphere.Winter temperatures average around -5 ° C and 20 ° C in summer C.Summer is very soft and warm, becausemountains surrounding Czech perimeter, preventing the wind.The summer is extremely stable and pleasant weather.Winter in the Czech Republic slightly warmer than in Belarus.As for precipitation, it is dominated by rains, they are mostly western winds.The average annual rainfall of 550 mm to 1400 mm plains and mountains.Overall, the climate is mild and the Czech Republic can be conditionally likened climate southern Ukraine.

Time

Behind from Moscow at 2:00.

National Features

Czechs are people calm.There was no escape slomya head and AGAINST forward in the queue or in a crash, no one is over-aggressiveness.Czechs are very practical and othodchivy.Meeting and rasstavayas familiar men shake each other's hand and to women to take a wait-and-see attitude, waiting until the woman herself filed arm for handshakes.Czechs are inline.Czechs a friendly, and welcoming inline.Very fond of ancient legends tell of the history of Prague.And one gets the impression that they believe that predaniyam.A major expression of Prague residents might ask whether you saw on the Charles Bridge zhenschinu-prividenie.And warn you that under no circumstances can dance to it, otherwise you will not be able to stop, and it "zatantsuet you to death."This is just one of the many legends that Czechs like "cheer" guests.Many people, especially older ones, and we know the Russian language.The tourists are a good attitude, as many are aware that tourism is an important means of income.While in the Czech Republic that foreigners are taking place on a higher fee, informally can drive by the restaurant in a taxi.

Money

Czech Koruna (Ks), the official national currency convertible.The Central Bank is successful : 20 Kc, 50 Kc, 100 Kc to 200 Kc, 500 Kc, Kc 1000, 5000 Kc and coin-gellery (Hal) : 10 Hal, 20 Hal, 50 Hal, 1 krone = 100 heller.Exchange Czech koruna 70% rate depends on the deutsche mark and 30% against the dollar and almost stable : 1 dollar = 36 kroner, 1 deutsche mark = 19 kroner.Allowed to import and export from the country valid Czech banknotes and coins, transfer to another country or from another country.Declaration issued on the import and export of gold, gold coins and currency in excess of 200,000 Cs.Invert the hard currency to Kc can exchange bureaux, which are located at train stations, airports, major hotels, at Glavpochtamte.In hotels or cafes course crown usually higher.The exchange at banks and exchange offices charge fees, the amount of which may vary significantly.Change the currency still profitable for banks, the most appropriate exchange rates.Many banks are working up to 16 hours on weekdays and weekends do not work at all.Do not forget that on the day of departure.

Mail and phone

In the Czech Republic, the direct telephone communications with all nations.You can call from telephone booths, and the payment is made coins and cards.Calls from the hotel usually cost more than buying phone cards, which are sold in post offices, newsagents, travel agents, in exchange facilities.They are 50, 80,100, 150 units cost between 150 and 450 crowns.The phone card of 50 can speak to Russia within 2.7 min.Reduce the cost of local calls by 20-50% can call the grace time (Madonna with 19:00 - 07:00, Sat-Sun, holidays around the clock).

Police : 158
Ambulance : 155
Fire brigade : 150
Emergency road service : 154

Shopping, gifts, souvenirs

Souvenirs Czech diverse and relatively cheap.In Prague best buy in a department store, Kotva, located on Na Prikope street.Prague is the beer rivers clogged with raznokalibernye cans and bottles, glass trinkets, ridiculous puppets, tin Arnold, guitar, popular with the aroma and taste bitter herbs pharmacy, as well as semidesyatigradusny essentially prohibited in many European countries.At the intersection of Narodni street and you will find a shop Namesti knives "Repuliki, where you can buy swords, spears, guns and armour.Czech accessories of leather-gloves, bags, belts, purses, the highest quality.Women will also be interesting to go to the store aromas, selling bags, jars, baskets with aromatic liquid, herbs, lavender and cinnamon.At the Charles Bridge sell fashion jewelry.In shop windows Karlovy Vary illuminated crystal glass, beads and animal figures, aleyut grenades, because of the high iron content, they are unusually red.If you buy crystal, save cheque to bring its customs and prove that you do not remove antiques.Very unusual souvenir-Carlsbad roses placed at the source.After a while, Sullivan salt, it becomes brown and famous.Many here to buy gifts famous waffles with a variety of ingredients, cooked on the zoning water.In this city, and cosmetics produced in the curative mineral water.The majority of shops in the working week from 9.00 to 18.00, and 12.00 on Saturday, Sunday, a day off.Many grocery stores are beginning to work at 6 am.The number of shops operating on weekends, gradually increasing.

Kitchen

Tasty Czech and Moravian kitchen lets you not only in luxury restaurants, wine bars, as well as in pubs and taverns.As a rule, all restaurants offering world cuisine.Czech national dish-hot from the pork, potato and cabbage.Good demand gourmet dishes such as roast goose, a hot box, fried Hare, fruit dishes.The Czech Republic is famous for its pubs, where a visitor can enjoy the well-known and less well-known brands excellent Czech beer.The wine restaurants, cellars can be ordered different brands of Czech, Moravian wine, taste can be surprising and pleasant surprise for a foreign visitor.Of spirits in the world knew "famous" digestive liqueur nastoyanny on grass, and Slivovitsu - plum vodka.Be sure to try the famous Lukovaia or garlic dish.Do not forget to try the old kitchen dishes such as sausage game or small pancakes from fresh dough with plum jam.Of course, in Czech cuisine at all times and in all places in the first place were little.Despite the many new cafes and passion Czechs to innovations in home cooking, as in the past, leading dishes, mostly in an annex to the hottest of marinated pork or beef.There were many variations : wheat or potato dumplings, with little fat or fruit.Fruit dishes prepared from yeast dough and nachinyayut cherries, apples or plums.This Bohemian kitchen on the first relies soup garbage or sup-gulyash and in the end dining, plenty of sweet foods, such as cakes with fillings, fritters with jams or fruit salads.Dessert simply has no right to be abundant, if his employer should, at least not very strict, old recipes.And the memory of the past sounds in each sauce-essential addition to any dumplings.

Transportation

The Prague metro is the three lines of letters and different colors : A line (green), B (yellow) and P (red), 46 yards.It is open daily from 5:00 to 24:00, the interval of 3-10 minutes.Trams run daily from 4:30 to 24:00 at night with 24:00 to 4:30 routes are only 51-58.Central transitional stop-night routes "Lazarska".Public are at each stop.Day and night movement as well as the trams, night traffic routes provide No. 501 - 512.Public are at each stop.Tickets for all modes of transport can be purchased at newsstands or in the subway and in the yellow machines (choose the type of ticket-kidaete coin-get tickets and delivery).

Tipping

As elsewhere in Europe in the Czech Republic decided to 7-10% of the cost of the service gratuities.

Visa

To make a single tourist visa in the Czech Consulate in Moscow must be : passport, valid for at least 90 days on the day of departure from the Czech Republic, one color photo of 3,5 4,5 questionnaire invitation or a voucher for hotel bookings.Children over 15 years of age to obtain a visa to the Czech Republic must have their own passport.As indicated in the Czech Republic border rules, the visa is only one of the conditions of entry at the border can be asked to : passport, which is valid for at least 90 days on the day of departure from the Czech Republic with a valid visa, border accompanying paper (liner visa), a tourist voucher or document confirming hotel reservations, health insurance for the period of stay in the Czech Republic, the money of USD 30 dollars for each day of stay in the Czech Republic, in the absence of confirmation of booking hotels, travel documents with a pre-paid return ticket or money for a return ticket.Czech Consulate in Moscow, usually obtain visas 8-10 days.The cost of consular fee for the visa is subject to change.For nationals of different countries set their prices to consular assistance.

Customs regulations

Customs Czech Republic are allowed free entry : 200 cigarettes, liquor volume, 2 litres of wine, 50 ml or 250 ml spirits toilet water, medicines, unlimited, and other goods worth CZK 3000, the import and export of Czech and foreign currency in and out of the country is restricted.The State Customs Committee of Russia reported that the badge of foreign currency repatriated abroad through Belarusian items Russian citizens will be carried out under the rules in force in Belarus to $ 1500.

The embassy of Russia

Russia embassy in Prague : 381940
Consular Section in Prague : 373797
Kyong.consulate in Karlovy Vary : 22441
Kyong.Consulate in Brno : 334427

Tips

If you afraid of losing your passport, enough to carry photocopies of pages with visas and photographs, and the original store in a safe place (for example, in a safe hotel).If you are arrested and taken to the police station, the first step should be to contact the consular service of the embassy.If you stopped for a traffic violation, police will fine you and to issue a receipt.The same applies to violations of speed.Arguing with a police officer is not taken, will lead us nowhere.If you lost, better get to the nearest intersection to determine what streets intersect here, and then look at the map.Feel free to ask the way of passers-by.Many Czechs say in Russian, English or German.The younger generation knows better English, a senior, Russian and German.To better explain where you want to go, take a card or to the hotel room.If you are burglarized, contact the nearest police station or the nearest police, and then the consulate.To ensure that this does not happen, should not have to carry large sums of money and do better photocopies of documents and carry them instead of originals stay purse, video camera, etc.If you have lost a passport, immediately contact the nearest police station, then call to the consulate.If you lose a credit card, tell the phone banking security, they block your card to it, no one could take, and then the bank will send you new to the address you specify.Typically, a new card comes more than a week.

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